Salem, in Lee County, was founded in 1835. Among its earliest families were those of Henry Crowder, Dr. D. W. Floyd, Charles Nelms, W. W. Burt, George Heard, John Askew and Moses Pruitt, and the town was laid off in 1836 by Benjamin H. Baker, Dr. Erastus Jones and B. S. Mangham. A schoolhouse was built in 1837, followed by academies for girls and boys, Baptist and Methodist churches, a camp meeting ground and a stagecoach stop. A post office opened in 1839, and the town was incorporated in 1846. By 1855 a railroad linked Salem with Opelika and Columbus, Georgia.
More about Salem
Salem grew quickly for two decades, but a fire in 1854 and then the Civil War brought the collapse of its town government and a loss of people. When Lee County was created on December 5, 1866, Salem received the second-highest vote for county seat, and its charter later lapsed.
The Salem-Shotwell Covered Bridge, long a local symbol, was destroyed by a fallen tree on June 4, 2005, and rebuilt in 2007 at Opelika Municipal Park. On February 28, 2009, an EF2 tornado destroyed Salem Chapel AME Church, several homes and part of Wacoochee Junior High School.
Sources
The Historical Marker Database: Salem, Alabama (Historic Chattahoochee Commission and the Lee County Historical Society)
Wikipedia: Salem, Alabama